Crucial Tips for Preventing Space Heater Fires in Homes

Start by placing your space heater on a hard, level floor, away from foot traffic. Keep a clear zone of at least three feet on all sides. That means no curtains, bedding, furniture, or stacks of paper within that space. A heater that tips over or gets too close to fabric can start a fire quickly.

If you have pets or small children, choose a model with a tip-over shutoff switch and a cool-to-the-touch exterior. Set the heater where it cannot be knocked over easily. Always read the manufacturer's manual for the specific clearance distance recommended for your model, since some units need more space than others.

• Keep the cord out of walkways and under rugs
• Never leave a heater running overnight
• Use a heater with an automatic shutoff feature
• Check the plug and cord for cracks or fraying
• Place the heater on a non-flammable surface like tile or concrete

Before you turn on a space heater, give it a quick once-over. Look at the cord for frayed spots, cracks, or exposed wires. Check the plug for discoloration or burn marks. Inspect the heating element and the vents for dust or debris, which can ignite when the unit gets hot.

If you notice any damage, do not use the heater. Replace it or have it serviced by a qualified repair person. Dust buildup inside the unit can be cleaned with a soft brush or a vacuum attachment, but unplug the heater and let it cool completely first. A clean heater runs safer and more efficiently.

If you use a kerosene or propane heater, only use the fuel type specified by the manufacturer. Using the wrong fuel can cause a fire or release dangerous fumes. Store fuel in approved containers, outside the living space, and never refill a heater while it is still hot.

For electric heaters, keep the vents clear and the unit clear of dust. Check the manufacturer's instructions for any maintenance, like replacing filters or cleaning the coils. If you smell gas or a burning odor from a fuel-burning heater, turn it off, leave the area, and call the fire department from outside.